Classical Music Essay Research Paper Classical Music free essay sample

Classical Music Essay, Research Paper Classical Music, popular term for the Western tradition of art music that began in Europe in the Middle Ages and continues today. It includes symphonic musics, chamber music, opera, and other serious, artistic music. More narrowly, the classical manner refers to the work of the Viennese classical school, a group of 18th-century composers that includes Franz Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven, which is the prototype of what is called classical music. Choral Music, music Sung by a group of people, utilizing two or more vocalists to execute each musical line. The term part-song is used for vocal music holding one vocalist for each portion. Choral music is written for choruses, or choirs, dwelling either of grownups, kids, or both. Although complex genres of choral music developed in Western music, part-singing patterns were besides established in common people, tribal, and non-Western civilizations. Such vocalizing frequently accompanies manual labour, expresses joy or sorrow, or forms a portion of spiritual ritual. Among the universe # 8217 ; s many vocalizing traditions are the polyphonic ( multipart ) , polyrhythmic choruses of African music ; the relaxed harmoniousnesss found in the Alpine and northern Slavic countries of Europe ; the tense-voiced adult females # 8217 ; s canons of the Balkans ; the unison choral vocalizing that sometimes accompanies an Indonesian gamelan orchestra ; and the unison and polyphonic choruses of Oceania. In ancient Greece, spiritual feelings were expressed in play by a chorus. Although the chorus members? like those of modern opera? were terpsichoreans and histrions every bit good as vocalists, the term chorus finally came to bespeak merely vocalists. Chant, unaccompanied Sung tune, the beat and melodious contours of which are closely tied to the spoken beat and inflexions of the text. Chant texts can be either sacred or secular, but the term normally refers to sacred liturgical music. Chant has been used in spiritual ceremonials since ancie National Trust times. In footings of contemporary chant manners in the Western universe, the most of import of the early repertories is Judaic liturgical chant, or cantillation ( see Jewish Music ) . The early Christian church borrowed non merely its manners, or graduated tables, but besides some Hebrew tunes and melodious fragments. Most of the texts in Christian chant are taken from or based on the Psalms, a scriptural book shared by Jews and Christians. Several types of Christian chant, which is frequently called plainsong, developed during the first 1000 old ages of the Christian epoch. A repertory called Ambrosian chant developed at Milan, Italy ; named after St. Ambrose, it is still used in some Roman Catholic services in Milan. In Spain, until about the eleventh century, there was a chant repertory called Mozarabic chant, named after the Mozarab Christians who lived in Arab-dominated Spain during the Middle Ages. Today Mozarabic chant survives in a few Spanish cathedrals. Until the ninth century, France had its ain chant repertory, called Gallican chant ; a few hints of it remain today in the Gregorian repertory. In Rome a separate repertory developed that finally distribute throughout Europe and superseded the others. It is now called Gregorian chant after Pope Gregory I, known as the Great, who was active in roll uping Roman chants, holding them assigned specific topographic points within the Holy Eucharist, and seeing that they were adopted by churches in other metropoliss and states. Today about 3000 different Gregorian tunes are known. The Eastern Christian churches developed several types of chant before AD 1000, discrepancies of which are still used. The Armenian, Byzantine, Russian, Greek, and Syrian repertories are the most of import. Many of the original tunes in these repertories were incorporated into the Gregorian repertory. Among Protestant denominations merely the Church of England has encouraged an extended usage of chant ; its repertory, which is harmonized, is called Anglican chant.